This is cruising at its best. It is not too warm outside, courtesy of a cool north Atlantic breeze. The sun is shining and it is a following wind and thus the relative wind on deck is nothing more than a gentle breeze. I wish we could have this during every sea day. Yesterday on departure we saw flying fish around the ship, (and quite a few of them directly eaten by Black Starlings) and today the flying fish were there again but no Birds. It seems birds do not enjoy hanging around a ship with a following wind. Maybe it is too hard to fly or maneuver in the air if the wind comes from behind.

Half Moon Cay surrounded by other Bahamian Islands.

We are on the regular route in the North Atlantic Ocean and around 1700 hrs. today we were passing the Turks & Caicos Islands again. Now we will stay in open waters until early in the morning tomorrow when we sail between the various Bahama Islands and approach Half Moon Cay from the South. The  best known island in this region is San Salvador Island which is located just east of Half Moon Cay (which itself is part of Little San Salvador Island) It is one of the larger Bahamian Islands but away from the beaten track and not so easy to get to. Very famous for scuba diving due to the proximity of nice reefs and those same reefs also make it difficult for larger ships to go there.

If there was an easy way to get larger ships to the island, no doubt we would have built a pier there in the same way as on Grand Turk Island. Apart from the excellent beaches it also has the Columbus Monument. The island lays claim to fame due to the fact that Columbus discovered the New World here in 1492. If this is true I do not know because several other islands claim the same thing. For a cruise ship always a nice attraction to provide the guests with. But maybe not a place for Holland America to be as one of our previous Captains, Commodore Verhoog made a whole study about this in the 1950’s and came to the conclusion that due to the prevailing current Columbus must have landed somewhere else. And we have to believe our Captains of course so Holland America could possibly  not call somewhere where it was proven by one of its own Masters that it is the wrong island. The island has several little harbors and marinas but nearly the whole island is surrounded by an extended reef and that means a long tender service and a ship which is not sheltered by the island itself. Not good for a safe tender operation and Guest Satisfaction.

Two teams on deck, the forward one has the fire /water hose, the 2nd one the fire/foam hose.

None of the crew was bothered by all of this, as it was Fire drill time. Once a week the ship conducts, in accordance with Solas regulations, a First Emergency Response Drill. We always try to keep changing the scenario’s around to keep the interest and focus of our crew going. If you extinguish the same trash can every week then boredom tends to set in quite quickly. So today we practiced a Helicopter crash on deck. With the objectives: A. to save & protect the ship B. if possible save the people inside the helicopter.  I have been told that the new helicopters coming into service are less flammable and have better safety protection features than the ones before and thus we stand a better chance to help the occupants if something like this would happen. Thus far the helicopter pilots out there and the cruise industry have a 100% safety record and that is something to be proud about, but still we train and exercise.

Once the injured person is safely removed they are handed over to the stretcher team for transport. Here we see the team made up of Housekeeping Attendants with a Medical Officer putting our “victim” on the stretcher.

Thus we simulated a crash on the forward deck and exercised the correct approach with the objective to remove a “victim” / injured person. For that we use two teams; one with a hose with sea water and one with a hose with foam (against fuel spills). One team tries to maneuver itself in such a position that the victim can be safely removed while the 2^nd hose protects the team busy with that extraction. In the meantime there is another team a deck above who lets it “rain” foam over the crashed helicopter and a team below in case fire goes through the deck below. When the whole exercise was over there was a debriefing for lessons learned, followed by a short training to explain the whole sequence and what each and every team does, as often everybody only sees a small part of the whole evolution.

Tomorrow we will be in Half Moon Cay where we will be together with the Zuiderdam. For my school class it will be an early morning as at 05.00 hrs. the ship will conduct a General Closure of all the Fire Screen Doors in the ship. More about that tomorrow.

Because the time/distance between pilot station and docking is so short and the port layout is so simple, all the cruise ships arrive at nearly the same time. If there were traffic lights they would all be lined up behind each other waiting for their turn.  There is not a traffic light system of course  and so the port authority has to make sure the ships are scheduled in such a way that they can be handled by the pilots in the right order and that there are linesmen waiting on the dock for the ropes to come ashore.

When we arrived the Regal Princess was already docked, we came in second, followed by the Celebrity Summit and then followed as the last one of the visiting quartet, the Freedom of the Seas. This left two berths empty at the end of the East Pier. Thus in total St. Maarten can handle six ships of considerable size. In contrast to San Juan, they have the bollards better positioned here and thus little to complain about in regards to the pier. But sailors like to complain, so we will find something.  As mentioned yesterday the challenge of St. Maarten is to deal with the swell coming around the East point of the islands. This has always been an issue; hence they built the cargo port against the rocks / hill of the East point and completely out of the swell.  When the time came for constructing cruise piers there was not much lee side left anymore and now we just have to deal with it. If you are deep in or deep forward on the East pier then only your stern catches the swell a bit but the other berths can be fully exposed, depending on the angle of the swell.

Today the West pier was more exposed and both the Regal Princess and the Freedom of the Seas docked nose out so that any swell would hit the bow and the energy transferred into a pitching motion. Easier for the mooring ropes to deal with. If you dock nose, then the swell hits the stern and as that stern is squarer and blunt, the swells energy tends to be more converted into a cork screw swaying motion and mooring ropes do not like that at all.  It puts a variation of stresses on a rope and where they touch the ship it will eventually chafe through or find a weak strand among all the strands which make up a rope and it will break. The east pier was more sheltered thus Summit and NA docked nose in.

The beginning of the Pier and the entrance to Philipsburg. 1000’s of eager shoppers pass through the gates here each day.

Today we were the lucky one, with our nose all the way in and protected by the Celebrity Summit; it meant our ship was hardly riding along the pier. The Summit caught a bit of the swell with the stern, and was making more movements but not much to be concerned about.  So we all had a nice, quiet and sunny day, while at least 10,000 guests explored St. Maarten.

It is amazing what goes on, on a cruise ship, as far as training is concerned. Not just the training by the ship itself or my presence with a group of officers but what the company flies in from the outside. Last week we had a safety trainer to refresh technical skills for deck and engine and this week we had a Pest Management Specialist coming in: the cockroach guy, for his relevant training.  In the old days we used have a lot of cockroaches on the ships. The ships had a lot of real wood on board and were constructed with an eye on sturdiness and not exactly for easy cleaning options.  When I was a junior officer I was sometimes supervising the “the safari team” which was a group of sailors hunting for the bugs. Then the ships got less wood and construction also started to take into consideration “cracks and crevices”. The less of them, the less chance of having the bugs. Now the ships are vermin free but we still have the challenge to keep them off the ship. For that the relevant crew was trained this morning, Housekeeping Store rooms but also the shop ladies as they handle boxes with the shop stores coming from the shore side. Recognize what you see and what to do about it is of the utmost importance.

The German cockroach marches on board, The American Cockroach flies on board, and the bed bug hitches a ride to come on board. Important to know is where and when to expect this and half the battle is already won. Stop that from happening and you are in good shape.

On top of that we had our Hotel Director Renee Tuinman conduct an “Excellence Meeting” to help the crew to raise the level of service to an even higher level.  My team was of course present, first to soak in all the knowledge but also to understand the issues the other departments have to deal with.

I have four representatives from Holland on board, one from New Zealand and one from the UK. By handling all the mooring and anchor equipment they will get a bit routine insight of what goes on during mooring deck operations.

Soon enough it was departure time as the Nieuw Amsterdam sailed at 15.00 hrs. in order to make Half Moon Cay on time. The team is present at each mooring and unmooring and are building up more and more routine in the operation and we were there to cast off the lines.  Tomorrow will be a sea day and the weather looks good so we should have a good ride back towards Fort Lauderdale.

Our medical evacuation in Grand Turk yesterday caused a delay in departure and thus we arrived a bit later today in San Juan.  Nothing we can do about it; saving lives comes first at all times.  But the captain put the pedal to the metal and tried to make up as much of the lost time as possible. With lunch just behind us the good ship Nieuw Amsterdam sailed into San Juan under sunny skies. While it was outside quite windy, inside it was a lot better and by the time we docked it was almost windstill……. Relatively spoken as the wind was still blowing but we docked behind the Carnival Glory. That ship is bigger than the Nieuw Amsterdam and thus acted as a magnificent wind breaker. She will leave at 16.30 hrs. today but she was quite handy for our docking purposes today.

The Carnival Glory keeping us nicely out of the Easterly Trade Wind.

Today we docked at 3 West which is not our favorite dock as it only has one bollard for the stern lines which has to be shared by two ships. Why the designer and authorities did not put some extra bollards in, which would have made it possible to separate the lines of the Carnival Glory and the Nieuw Amsterdam, is anybody’s guess. Two big ships with all their stern lines on one bollard is not good practice. Today it is not much of a challenge as the wind is not too bad but on a very windy or stormy day putting all your eggs in one basket, e.g. putting all your lines on one bollard is not good seamanship.

The offending Bollard. There is more than enough room to have installed four of those on the large dolphin/platform.

However, cruise terminals are seldom designed by sailors but by shore side designers who put those “little bowling pins” where it looks pretty and aesthetically pleasing. Once the dock is opened up and the professionals arrive it is too late and we just have to live with whatever creativity has been put on display. And retro fitting is an uphill struggle which seldom comes to fruition. But enough moaning from my side for today.

The Royal Dutch Navy Frigate De Zeven Provincien docked at Pier 1 West.

Today San Juan had the pleasing presence of two Dutch ships. We had a Dutch warship in. The F802: an Air defense and Command Frigate with the very Dutch name of De Zeven Provincien. In English The Seven Provinces. A name harking back to the 16^th century when the Netherlands had only 7 counties’s or States of which Holland was the most important. It is a class of three ships with the other two named after Dutch Admirals who also in the 16^th. Century were very effective in hitting the British over the head.

The Dutch Royal Navy always has one or more ships stationed in the Caribbean as it maintains a base in Curacao. They play a very active part in trying to curtail the Drugs trade which comes out of South America and we regularly see them patrolling near the coast of Venezuela. In the same way as we see the USCG and the US navy.  I could not find what they were doing here but if they were involved in the anti-drug war, then normally San Juan is a stop on the way out or on the way home. Great for the crew; there is nearly always a dock available in downtown and then the “fleshpots of Babylon” are just across the road as my uncle would say. We always keep an eye out in case there is somebody waiting at the fantail to lower the flag in a proper greeting ceremony but nobody was on standby.” Across the road” was much more interesting I suppose.

We will stay in San Juan until 20.30 tonight, shorter than normal but then we have to go to St. Maarten this time and that is a much longer distance to travel than to St. Thomas where we dock during other cruises.  We will be arriving there at 7 am. in the morning and for all the navigators is always the big question there: what will the swell be like? The ships at the two big docks are fairly well protected against the wind but the swell tends to curve around the island and cause the ships to ride along the piers. Not good for stepping on and off the gangway and it causes mooring ropes to break.

We are expecting the Regal Princess, the Freedom of the Seas and the Celebrity Summit. According to the planning of the port we will be docking at the South pier on the North West side and that might just make it nice and sheltered as we will be lying in line as the most western ship of the four. Weather should be good, maybe a bit windy but with sunny skies and temperatures of 28oC / 83 0F.

The last cruise call at Grand Turk was a bit of a disappointment weather wise, at least for the operational side; too much wind, this week it was picture perfect.  Clear skies, gentle breeze and no swell. The only complaint we could make was, that we were not the only ship in port. Shortly after our arrival the Carnival Pride arrived. Luckily the Beach resort built together with the cruise ship pier is large enough to handle two or more big ships, thus there was no overcrowding to speak of. For a moment I was afraid that there would be three ships as the Regal Princess showed up and hovered off the dock, but they needed to land somebody and send a tender for the authorities.

Who was also very happy was the Staff Captain as he was able to lower lifeboats for training, which with the possible swell in this port is not always possible. This cruise can be very difficult in this respect, swell in Grand Turk, late arrival in San Juan, and swell in St.Maarten. It all leaves St. Thomas as the only reliable port where we seldom have issues.   Thus today the boats went down and we also drilled the life raft crew. This training was done by my school class who got their first official taste of un-aided work in front of a –very critical- audience.

A quick check on the cheat sheet in order not to forget anything and then it is time to train the newly boarded crew who will get a special “welcome instruction”

As we had worked, studied and trained for this for the last two days, it turned out not to be such a difficult thing and the regular ships officers were quite impressed. They had to learn it the hard way, as they joined Holland America before this program was in place. All went well, which was a great boost for the confidence of my trainees and at 1 pm. I had six smiling gentlemen sitting in front of me, who were quite pleased with themselves. Now it is a matter of gaining experiences and building on the initial experiences made. Hopefully they will not forget the wise lessons of this old captain who kept them busy for 14 days with all sorts of strange training and insights behind the scenes.

Spaghetti Junction. 8 ropes going ashore in Grand Turk to keep the ship alongside.

One of the most important insights to be gained takes place during the arrival and departure standbys on the mooring decks.  One of the regular duties of a 3^rd officer is to be at “stations” during arrival and departure for supervising the mooring of the vessel. The only way to get a real good insight into what exactly goes on, how to handle ropes safely and how to create an efficient team on the mooring deck is to have done it yourself.  When looking at the sailors going about their duties, it looks easy enough but once you get involved yourself your find out it is not. Basically you need eyes in the back of your head to keep a good overview. Most people only have eyes on the front, but when you start gaining experience and start to build up routine, you get a feeling, a sort of sixth sense of what is going to happen and so you – see – the situation before it occurs and can then prevent it.

Carnival “Priders” returning home.

So my guys are doing each and every arrival and departure which means getting up early every day but then they have to get used to it anyway. On departure today it gave them the chance to observe the contrast between Carnival and Holland America. Carnival with long lines at the gangway as everybody returned from the beach at the same time which took time to clear; Holland America guests all  back early but with an ambulance at the gangway for a medivac which took up our time.

Tomorrow we are at sea, heading for San Juan were we should arrive around lunch time. It should be another nice but hot day. 86oF / 30oC with high humidity.

As mentioned yesterday, this cruise is calling at St.Maarten instead of St. Thomas.

With extremely nice weather, both sun and sea, we are sailing north of the Bahamas towards Grand Turk Island. Because of the very nice seas we have a lot of cargo traffic around us, Cargo ships that have not opted this time for sailing through the Old Bahamas Channel. The old Bahama channel is a longer route as it goes south of the Bahamas and thus costs more fuel but it is also more sheltered and thus you can make more speed and that saves time. For a cargo captain a nice calculation to make and figure out what is the best for the ship. Our ships do the same if the weather gets very unpleasant in the North Atlantic, but it cannot get much better than this, e.g. what we have today.

In the meantime the training class has progressed to exploring the engine spaces. They are Navigation Officers and on a cruise ship it means that it is a completely different discipline than on cargo ships where a lot of functions are integrated. It simply comes with the fact that cruise ships are so complicated in construction and the functional needs in both disciplines so extensive. Our A.C. system is often bigger than an engine room on a fair sized container ship.

Although they do not directly work in the engine room for technical activities, deck officers are still very much involved. In case of fire they support and back up the Engine Fire fighting teams and most of the regular fire fighting equipment is maintained and tested by the Deck Department. For both reasons it is extremely important for deck officers to have a good knowledge of the layout of the machinery spaces, how to get to the correct location via the shortest route, and to understand the dangers which are always prevalent in these areas.

Thus it forms part of the training period. We start by looking at the Fire Control Plan. This gives a very good layout of the Engine Room and it lists in deep detail the location and layout of all the  fire prevention construction there is and all the systems which have been installed to protect the area’s in case of a fire. The challenge now comes, after studying the fire Control plans with all its diagrams, is to visualize it in reality. Not easy as with so many pumps, tanks, engines and other equipment around it is very difficult to relate to where you are exactly in the engine room.

The B deck level with the top layout of the six main engines. Top right is one of the boilers for steam production,

Signs to help you are everywhere, all meant to help with a quick orientation in an emergency but as there is no clear “bow – stern” recognition in the lay out, you have to study and practice.  The main engine room is laid out over B, C and D deck and takes up about half the length of the ship.  On B & C deck there are crew cabins in the fwd. area but on D deck there are tanks, such as the potable water tanks.

The mid level of the six main engines and now aux. engine spaces are visible as well. The four rectangles to the right are the four A.C units of the ship.

Still this half part of the ship is complicated enough to get lost in and disorientated. Thus training is of the essence. Also getting in is not easy as the whole area is locked in and blocked off. If you do not have the key or know the door, it is hard to find. If you are a visitor, then you first have to report to the Engine Control Room and sign in the Visitor log. Then you get scrutinized by the Engineer on Duty to see if you are wearing Safety shoes (steel noses) and hearing protection and if you know what you are doing. Sometimes permission is played up all the way to the Chief Engineer.

Then you can go in and do whatever job you have to do. We spent a few hours down there, trying to get somewhere as fast as possible via the safest route, to get out as quickly as possible (every space has an emergency exit) and also realize in what section of the ship we exactly where.

Tomorrow we are in Grand Turk. According to the latest information we are sharing the berth with a Carnival ship and thus we have to make sure that we are not arriving at the same time.  The weather is looking a bit variable with some scattered showers in the area but it will be warm. 810F / 27oC.

Today it was a very good day for being in Ft. Lauderdale, also as a turn over port. It was sunny but not too warm; there were plenty of cruise ships in but nothing on the road to slow down the procedures. For once the Nieuw Amsterdam only had to wait for the pilot to come on board on departure instead the pilot having to wait for last minute guests coming on board.  So today all was well in the world as far as turn- overs- were concerned.

My class was out and about today as I could not look after them in the morning due to having to go ashore again to be instrumental in obtaining the “zero count”. So I trundled off the ship at 10.30 with the last group and then trundled back on board again with the first group when embarkation started.   In the meantime the class went to observe chemical and recyclables off-loading with the Health and Sanitation Officer and afterwards reported to the First Officer to get involved in the noble activity of repairing Fire Dampers.

Together with Fire Screen Doors, the Fire Dampers are a major headache for each Safety Officer. Fire screen doors of which there are about 300 on board sometimes breakdown if they get hit by a trolley or a transport cart. The impact normally affects the closing mechanism and then the door does not fully close anymore. Thus the Safety Officer shows up with a hammer (for structural damage) and a screw driver for re-adjusting the closing speed. Fire screen doors you see everywhere in the Guest spaces especially around the staircases. They also are everywhere in the crew area’s and that is where there is the most repair work as the traffic (and the number of trolley’s) is the greatest here.

A few models of fire dampers we can find in the accommodation. Those for the engine room spaces can be up to 7 or 8 feet high.

Fire Dampers are normally not seen by the guests. They can be felt by a guest, if suddenly the A.C does not work anymore. If there is no general stoppage of the main system, then normally there is a blockage in a fan duct and quite often that turns out to be a Fire Damper that decided to close by itself. We can not always see this as the indication might still give the all clear. Each damper has an indicator on the remote switch and if that is green, then we do not know until we get a complaint or when carrying out a bi-monthly in depth inspection. We cannot do a more frequent inspection as there are too many of them.   Thus we normally get the complaint first.

What do Fire dampers do?  Basically they are little doors or flaps which close a duct where air flows through. Circulating air will fan & feed a fire and thus they help stopping a fire by cutting this circulation off.  They can be found anywhere in the ship where there is some sort of air circulation going on. Most ships have hundreds of them. The majority can be found in and near A.C stations which are everywhere on board, or in the engine room, or in locations where ventilation ducting goes through a fire bulkhead or main vertical zone. However the latter you only see on older ships as it is not really allowed anymore.

Every orange arrow indicates a name but also an item that can go wrong.

The smaller dampers are electrically operated and when activated seal off the ducts serving the accommodation areas. The damper itself might be one flap or several louvres which work in conjunction.  As there is cold or hot air flowing by and that air can still be tinged with salt, corrosion is an option and then they can get stuck. Also the little motor can burn out or the fuse can go.  Lots of small things which make damper maintenance a never ending enjoyment for the deck officers.

Thus today the Nieuw Amsterdam had six extra officers available to tinker with the dampers and to carry out a myriad of small repairs. Good for the ship and even better for them as these sort of repairs need a lot of experience and routine to do them fast and effective.

Tonight we go an hour forward and then tomorrow we are a full day at sea heading for Grand Turk Island. At the moment the weather looks good, so we hope that it will stay that way.

Today we were together with the Oosterdam and today was a little bit of a mixed blessing. For the guests the weather was great. Only after departure it started to cloud over and with a cool wind blowing it was nice on the island and not too warm even with the sun. The other side of the coin had more to do with the operational side. The cool wind, so nice for the guests was at times a wind force six in the open water where the two ships were. That meant that they could not be as close together as would have been convenient for the tender operation. So the Oosterdam settled down at the main anchorage closest to the port as it had to use its own tenders. The Nieuw Amsterdam went somewhat to the South, a slightly longer distance but then it had the benefit of the shore tenders.

The little Sting Ray disappearing under the bow of the Oosterdam

The rule at Half Moon Cay is that the largest ship with the largest number of guests on board will get the shore tenders allocated. In principle there are two of them, the Henry Hudson and the Anne Bonney.  So those two came to the Nieuw Amsterdam. Then there is the Sting Ray which is about half size of the other two but can help out and she went to the Oosterdam to augment their own tenders.  If one of the ships runs into issues then tenders can always be mixed and matched of course but there is a system for the initial setup.  Then there is a final tender, the Half Moon Cay which is more of a work horse. Built for the bad weather up in N.E Canada with only a limited passenger accommodation. But it has a large loading platform at the back with a crane and thus it is used for ferrying supplies to the island from the ships.

The two ships together brought just fewer than 4000 guests to the island and it can easily handle that. With only one ship in, the beach looks a bit sparse but with 2 ships the beach fills up at bit more and the rest of the guests are normally spread out over the island at the numerous attractions and so avoiding over crowding.  I believe everything was in full swing today except the Para Glider but that might have been due to the strong winds.

I sent my school class ashore for a few hours as this might be one of the very few opportunities they will have to see the island. We cannot always make the call due to the weather and the tender service takes up a lot of man power as well, leaving few options to have a good look around.  Half Moon Cay is very beautiful and is one of the nicest beachy-island destinations  there is. I have seen Princess Cay and Castaway Cay (Mickey Mouse) and without being biased ours is better.

For the ships the operational challenge there is that all the food and drink comes from the ship and goes ashore to be prepared and served by our own crew. That is a logistical nightmare as there is always a delay in delivery if something is forgotten. So the Hotel department is in a constant frenzy to ensure that everything goes ashore and nothing is forgotten. Not a mean feat considering there will be 4000 hungry guests descending on the cook-out at lunch time. Not a good idea if you are then suddenly running short of napkins.  Normally the ships divide the burden between them with one ship providing the food and the other the beverages while both deliver 50% of the crew. So for some of the crew it is also a sort of reunion as they meet up with collegues from previous contracts.

The final island tender coming back to the Nieuw Amsterdam.

For both ships it was 14.30 hrs. all back on board and both ships just managed to get ready to sail at 15.00 hrs. The Nieuw Amsterdam beat the Oosterdam to it as it had not anchored but had remained on the engines and drifting. The Oosterdam needed some extra time to get the anchor up but then she did have the advantage of having the better anchorage location.

Tomorrow we are back in Fort Lauderdale and a new cruise will start. Nearly the same as this one but with calling at St.Maarten instead of at St.Thomas. We will have the same ships in port and that will make for a crowded day again.

Today we covered most of the distance from St. Thomas back to the Bahamas by sailing in the North Atlantic Ocean. It is a bit windy, which creates waves and those waves make the ship wobble on occasion. But not very much, just enough to remind you that it is a ship you are travelling on. For the guests this is the final day to enjoy “full shipboard life” with everything in full swing as tomorrow we are in Half Moon Cay and most of the last evening will be given up to packing.  As the sun is shining nicely, the outside decks are full with sun worshippers.  

What is something new to Holland America; and the Nieuw Amsterdam is the first ship where it has been installed, is TV on demand. What we are used to in the airline industry already for a while. You switch on your TV and you have 20 or 30 movies and TV programs to choose from; and start and stop whenever you want.  Thus far on our ships you had to check the program and then catch the movie at the right time if you wanted to see it from start to finish. This upgrade will be rolled out over the fleet in due course.  What is interesting is that I hear more TV’s going in the cabins than before. I spoke to a gentleman who was very happy as he could now catch up with the latest movies as his wife did not want to go to the cinema at home anymore and this was a good alternative for him.  We used to alleviate the movie issue with the option of offering free –rental DVD’s to our guests to watch whatever they wanted but this of course works much better.

In the meantime my school class was hard at work and is starting to make themselves useful for the ship as well. Today it was watertight door testing with Central Closure.  Watertight doors are the most important defense we have against sinking. By sealing off the “holes” – passageways in the bulkheads, they ensure that water cannot flow through the ship but stays in one compartment. As long as no more than the two biggest compartments are flooded, the ship will stay afloat.  For everybody to do their work on the lower decks, we need those “holes” open most of the time. Thus there is the need for testing to ensure the doors still work. Every sea day there is a sort of test going on, to ensure good and correct operation. If ashore you might ask if “everyday” is needed; but for a ship it is. Basically a ship is exposed continuously to small earthquakes due to the movement while at sea and that has its influence on all the equipment. Much more so than on land. And thus we test.

The Watertight door panel on the bridge, showing all red. Means unsafe = doors are open.

We do the test by closing and opening locally on normal power. We do it locally with the hand pump. We do it local/remote = which means from an operating station above the “watertight deck” which is the highest deck under which watertight doors are installed and we do it with a General Closure from the bridge. (And if everything would fail, each door has a pressure bottle which ensures it open and closes 3 more times without any power at all)

One flip of the switch and the panel goes green. Means safe = all doors are closed.

For a General Closure in an emergency, the officer in charge will only have to walk a few steps and push or turn one button and all the doors close.  Checking this takes a lot of man power as we need guards near every door to prevent accidents. All crew are trained not to go through a open door when the bells are ringing but we are all human and sometimes in a big hurry. Accidents with Watertight Doors still happen in the industry and fatalities with these doors still occur as well. Even in the year 2016.

Thus the team was strategically parked in the various areas to control any straying crew and to see if the doors really closed. WTD’s normally close within 30 seconds after the alarm but some of them have to be opened up first as they are always kept closed and thus the whole operation takes at least half an hour to accomplish to ensure a successful test.  And thus we saved the other officers valuable time and learned another routine at the same time.

Tomorrow we are at Half Moon Cay. The ship will make its final approach at 07.30 to be in position for the tender service by 07.45 hrs.  We are expecting an overcast day with temperatures of around 73oF / 23oC and a strong breeze from the North East.

Today we docked at our regular Holland America Line spot in Crown Bay on the North side of the pier.  No neighbors today as Crown Bay normally only has a full dock with the Saturday ships from Fort Lauderdale or Miami.  As we are a Sunday ship we only see another cruise ship here when our schedule coincides (or collides) with a 10 or 11 day cruise ship. Or when a ship gets diverted from the Havensight Pier, at the West Indian Dock Company.

As explained before, Carnival Corporation was instrumental in constructing this pier at Crown Bay, which was the former US Navy submarine base. Then it allocated those piers to Holland America and Princess but also to other ships if there is no HAL or Princess ship calling.  Before those days we had to share the West Indian dock with everybody and/ or go to anchor.  And for Holland America that meant very often at anchor, because as soon as the cruise ship – size – expansion began, the big boys were given preference. So we anchored in the inner bay, which was not so bad, as we dropped the guests off right in downtown. And once we had explained to the guests that waiting for the tender saved them the taxi fare around the bay, most guests were quite happy with that.

Anchoring outside was not very nice as it resulted in a Tender ride of at least 20 minutes. In those days we often had the Norway at anchor outside as well. She did not fit in due to her draft. But she had two beautiful tenders/landing craft which could take about 400 guests. So 2 runs for each land craft and the Norway was empty. When they came charging by, the guests in our little tenders tended to get a bit agitated. So we always kept our fingers crossed for hopefully a cancellation of another ship or at least an anchor spot in the inner bay.

Holland America has been coming to St. Thomas for a long long time. My oldest record indicates a cruise from New York with the Statendam III in 1930. The captain at that time George Barendse fell so in love with the island, that together with two passengers he purchased a piece of land there overlooking the harbor. He built a house and when his ship would arrive; his house boy would raise the Dutch Flag while the ship sailed into the harbor. One day I will try to find out where that exactly was, as I also have the name of one of the passengers. This Lady wrote her memoirs and mentioned this strange fact of sharing a piece of land with this Captain. I have no idea how land is recorded in St. Thomas but I assume there must be somewhere records being kept.

This is how the Nieuw Amsterdam looks like from the lifeboat. Balconies everywhere.

As it was a beautiful day today in port I got permission to go down with a lifeboat and have the team do lifeboat exercises. Important in my opinion as you can only instruct crew properly, if you can do it better yourself. As we were happily sailing to and from the ship we naturally got the attention from the USCG surveillance who was playing around with their Rigid Inflatable. But as we both applied the Collision Rules the correct way, no mayhem ensued and the USCG changed focus to a small speedboat which was not exactly operating safely. Nobody was wearing lifevests either.

While in the water I took the below photo of the sailors painting the stern. You would think due to advancement of technology the whole ship  could be reached by some modern contraption, but no, new ship design still creates plenty of locations where only the old fashioned Bo ‘sun chair can do the job. And it is the only way on a Vista or Signature class ship to paint the stern as it has this strange angle. (The angle is there on purpose as this hull lay out gives a better water flow around the ship and helps to optimize the propulsion by the Azipods).

Bo’sun chairs on the stern of the ship. One is in use with a sailor painting, the 2nd one is in the process of being rigged up. Both sailors are wearing safety harnasses incase the Bo’sun chair would slip. And there is permanent supervision from above.

Tomorrow we are at sea and we are now retracing our steps. Same way back as the way we came but the day after tomorrow we will stop at Half Moon Cay.  If nothing changes we should be in port together with the Oosterdam.

During the night we sailed the final stretch of the North Atlantic route leading us to our first Caribbean Port of Call, San Juan.  By leaving Grand Turk at 15.00 hrs. we can just make San Juan by 13.00 hrs. Thus the guests do not get all full day here but an afternoon together with an evening. This then complies with the companies’ desire of having at least one evening stay during a cruise. It does not always work out that way for every cruise but whenever possible the company tries to make it work. For this Nieuw Amsterdam cruise it does work and the good ship will sail this evening no earlier than 22.00 hrs. 

That left us with being the last ship in port, as the MSC Davina and the Carnival Dream both pulled out at 17.00 hrs.  I was with the whole class on the bridge and it was interesting to hear the local pilot inquiring if the coffee machine on the MSC Davina had already been repaired as he missed his Cappuccino. I suppose it is a matter of getting your priorities right.

I was on the bridge as we did Touch Drill training. This means that we simulate an emergency and then go through the motions of taking all the correct steps to deal with this emergency. These are called Touch Drills, as it requires the officer to really go through the motions and Touch all the buttons but not really pushing them. Making the round from console to console and from safety station to safety station it is much more realistic than just taking about it.

When you talk about something you have time to think, when an emergency call comes in, you do not have much time to think. You should have a schedule in your head – mental checklist- which you can implement at once.   Then later on (after the first two minutes) you can grab the checklist and verify if you did not forget anything.  The urgency comes from the fact of having to alert so many people. A real fire on board involves at least 150 of a 600 strong crew and to get them going, every second counts and the need of providing the initial information for them to act on, however sparse it still might be, is crucial.

Thus during a touch drill, the officer is forced to think fast, try to build up a mental picture of the local situation and then activate the emergency teams in the correct way with the correct objectives. Not easy at all, because it means knowing your ship exactly; understanding the sort of people who might call and having intimate knowledge of what each emergency team is going to do and how they are supposed to it

This is how my guys felt by the end of the training session.

This is partly different compared to the airline industry where the pilot can reach for a checklist for (nearly) every eventuality. In a way a little bit simpler, not easier as air planes are highly complex, as there are only two pilots, who deal with everything. All the guests are stuck in their seats and can be dealt with by announcements and actions of the stewardesses. On a cruise ship where all on board can be mobile all over the place and with a much more complex layout, not every initial action can be covered by a checklist system. We have too many variables when an initial evolution starts.

Tonight we sail at 22.00 hrs. and then tomorrow we are in St. Thomas where we will arrive at the pilot station at 07.00 hrs. We are expecting warm weather 27oC / 81oF with a strong breeze. And we are lucky, as the next 5 days are supposed to bring rainy weather over the Virgin Island.